The Iran-Contra Affair: Patriotism or Politics?
  • Home
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Encountering Restraints
    • The Boland Amendments
    • The Hughes-Ryan Amendment & Intelligence Oversight Act
    • Operation Staunch
    • The Arms Export Control Act
  • Exploring Alternatives
  • The Iran-Contra Exchange
    • Supporting the Contras >
      • Funding for Support
      • Military Support
      • Intelligence Support
    • Iranian Arms for Hostage Deals
  • Outcome
  • Conclusion
  • Legacy
  • More...
    • Annotated Bibliography
    • Interview Transcripts
    • Process Paper

Introduction

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"Our Government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or for ill, it teaches the whole people by its example. Crime is contagious. If the Government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy."
- Louis Brandeis, Olmstead v. United States
When a president pledges to defend the Constitution, does this include its system of checks and balances even if it becomes a hindrance to protecting Americans and democracy?  The Reagan Administration encountered laws which constrained its political goals, explored ways to evade them, and used institutional role exchanges as its conduit.   The Iran-Contra affair involved executive officials clandestinely using proceeds from arms-for-hostage deals with Iran and other illegal funds to undermine the leftist Nicaraguan government.

THESIS
The executive branch must always uphold the constitution to preserve its integrity and our democratic lifestyle.  The 1980s Iran-Contra affair exemplifies the detrimental consequences that occur when the executive branch isn’t held accountable for circumventing our constitutional system of checks and balances.

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Header Image:

Photo from National Security Archive, "President Reagan meets with Contra leaders in the Oval Office. Oliver North is at far right. When this photo was officially released North's image was cut out."

Next: Background >

Brian Holt
Senior Individual Website

Student Composed Words: 1,198
​Process Paper: 496


  • Home
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Encountering Restraints
    • The Boland Amendments
    • The Hughes-Ryan Amendment & Intelligence Oversight Act
    • Operation Staunch
    • The Arms Export Control Act
  • Exploring Alternatives
  • The Iran-Contra Exchange
    • Supporting the Contras >
      • Funding for Support
      • Military Support
      • Intelligence Support
    • Iranian Arms for Hostage Deals
  • Outcome
  • Conclusion
  • Legacy
  • More...
    • Annotated Bibliography
    • Interview Transcripts
    • Process Paper